One World, Like It or Not

I’m not going to tell you what you expect to hear. I’m going to tell you about what hasn’t changed in the past few weeks, and that is the reality of the American investment environment. We are citizens of the world, and when we invest—even if it’s strictly in American companies—the true context of our investing is global. I’ve been traveling around the world for nearly three years now in order to better understand, use, and explain that essential fact.

My intention when I set out on this journey was to get a sense of the world firsthand, to see the broad forces at work. I’ve been to 104 countries on this trip, and I’ve learned a few things. None is more important than the fact that Americans have been living—and investing—in a cocoon. We’ve avoided taking a close look at the connections between ourselves and the rest of the world. That is a luxury we can no longer afford.

I’ve also experienced firsthand the reality that the world isn’t always so friendly. I’ve encountered dangerous situations all over the globe. In Moscow, a bomb went off 30 meters from where I stood. In Yugoslavia, I was awakened by the sound of gunfire. In Senegal and Tanzania, I saw the aftermath of riots between religious sects.

Here’s my point: I don’t separate those facts from my investment perspective. They are elements that need to be incorporated into a true worldview of investing.

I’ve preached in favor of foreign investing for years. Anyone will agree that a portfolio comprising nothing but local tech companies is too heavily concentrated, but I would make the argument that a portfolio of only American companies is equally unbalanced. After all, everyone who lives and works in the United States is inherently overexposed to the domestic economy. Our personal wealth is subject to local wages, real estate values, taxes, and more. Foreign investment provides a level of diversification and, by extension, safety.

It’s important to embrace the sweep of time as well as geography. Nations go through cycles just as corporations do. In the 19th century, the British Empire was all-powerful. The 20th century belonged to America. To assume that the 21st century must also belong to the United States is to deny the way the world has always worked. China, with its high levels of savings and investment, will be the next superpower.

Is that terrifying, or is it an insight that promises opportunity? You know my preference. When I look at the world, I see trouble and strife and danger, certainly, but I also see more and more nations opening their doors to foreign investment and allowing people to take advantage of free-market economies. That is good news on every level.

It’s trite, but it’s so true: The world is getting smaller. The Internet, cell phones, and air travel have made us more connected than ever before, intertwining our economies, bringing disparate cultures closer together. Investors who understand this interconnectedness know that if a revolution kicks off in Chile, the price of copper will rise. Such a rise will in turn cut into the profits of electric companies in the United States. Similarly, if war widens in the Middle East, it’s a likely bet that the price of oil is going to spike.

Don’t get me wrong: What happened in New York City and Washington, D.C., is horrific and frightening. I don’t think a foreign army could have marched onto our shores and done as much damage. It will change a great deal about our country. We may find ourselves at the beginning of a war that will last years. I’ve often been concerned that the American government, with its bullying foreign policy tactics, was making more enemies than friends overseas. I’ve been out here long enough to know that not everyone thinks as highly of us as we think of ourselves.

My fear is that rather than opening their eyes to the rest of the world, U.S. investors will further shut themselves off. Politically and emotionally charged events such as the terrorist attacks often encourage people to put up walls against what is different, what is unknown. That would be a grave mistake. Would you like a patriotic way to approach global investing? Look for those countries that live up to the ideals and principles that made our country great.

Faithful readers know that I am an equal-opportunity investor: I buy stocks, bonds, currencies, futures—whatever the market permits and whatever looks promising. I’ve made it my practice not to talk specifically about my choices; I am a private investor, in both senses of the word. But I do want to show that I mean what I say about being engaged in the world. So I’ve put together a table that identifies the 28 countries in which I currently have money on the line.

Wherever I am, I take a top-down approach. I start by determining whether a country has turned a corner economically. If it has, I confirm that the currency is convertible; I have to be able to sell if I change my mind. If all systems are go, I usually buy two or three of the largest companies there. That’s because when Fidelity comes to Africa to start a Botswana fund, it won’t be buying stock in mom-and-pop operations. It will be buying the big companies that drive the economy. (The table identifies the largest publicly traded company in each of the 28 countries, but I don’t necessarily own that company right now. Those company names should function as starting points for your investigations.)

To maintain discipline, and because I don’t have an endless stream of money, I don’t add to my position without selling something else. If I see an opportunity to buy a company—a hotel chain in India that might benefit from a boom in tourism, a software company in China—I make my move. But in order to free up the capital to buy that new company, I usually sell another asset, typically whatever is weakest. If one part of the portfolio grows, another part must shrink.

Where am I looking now? Raw materials all over the globe. Faced with political and economic turmoil, governments often start printing money. That causes inflation to rise. I think we’ll start to see that in the United States, given the way Alan Greenspan has been cutting interest rates. That will undoubtedly send the price of raw materials up. It always has. I’ve talked about the coming bull market in the natural-resources industries, and this should only accelerate that process.

This period in American history will linger in the collective psyche for years. But if there is something positive to take out of a difficult time, it is that Americans are getting a wake-up call. We’re saying goodbye to the illusion that we live on an island, that oceans alone can separate us from the harsh realities of our times.

The 28 Countries In Which Jim Rogers Holds Investments

Country	Stock Market	Market Cap (In Billions)	Companies Listed	Largest Stock In The Market*
Australia	Australian Stock Exchange	$372.7	1,330	News Corporation
Austria	Wiener Börse	33.5	111	Bank Austria
Botswana	Botswana Stock exchange	1.0	16	Sechaba Brewery
Canada	Toronto Stock Exchange	720.0	1,327	Royal Bank of Canada
China	Shanghai Securities Exchange**	4.0	54	Southeast Electric B
Costa Rica	Bolsa Bacional de Valores	3.0	83	Florida Ice and Farm
Denmark	Copenhagen Stock Exchange	122.4	210	Novo Nordisk B
El Salvador	Bolsa de Valores de El Salvador	0.7	37	Banco Agrcola
Finland	Helsinki Exchanges	139.1	156	Nokia Oyj
France	Euronext Paris (Paris Bourse)	1,040.8	948	Total Fina Elf
Germany	Deutsche Börse	1,473.7	1,022	Allianz
Ghana	Ghana Stock Exchange	0.6	22	Ashanti Goldfields
India	Mumbai (Bombay) Stock Exchange	112.8	5,962	Wipro
Ireland	Irish Stock Exchange	67.3	72	Diageo
Italy	Borsa Italiana	579.9	235	ENI
Ivory Coast	Bourse Regionale des Valeurs Mobilieres	1.2	38	Sonatel SN
Japan	Tokyo Stock Exchange	2,906.8	2,072	NTT Docomo
Korea	Korea Stock Exchange	154.1	693	Samsung Elec.
Malaysia	Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange	116.9	807	Tenaga Nasional
The Netherlands	Euronext Amsterdam (AEX)	594.1	910	Royal Dutch
New Zealand	New Zealand Stock Exchange	17.8	136	Telecom
Norway	Oslo Børs	79.1	191	Statoil
Peru	Bolsa de Valores de Lima	10.6	212	Telefónica B
Spain	Bolsa de Madrid	471.0	1,036	Telefónica
Sweden	Stockholmsbörsen	227.3	310	Ericsson
United Kingdom	London Stock Exchange	2,311.4	1,856	BP Amoco
United States	New York Stock Exchange	11,500.0	2,374	General Electric
Zimbabwe	Zimbabwe Stock Exchange	2.7	71	Barclays Bank

Most recent available data
*Jim Rogers does not necessarily own shares in any of these companies.
**Foreigners can buy B shares only; data reflects B share market.